The New Covenant, established through Jesus Christ, offers several promises that are presented as being greater than those of the Old Covenant. Here's a breakdown of some of the key differences and the "greater" promises:
* Forgiveness of Sins: In the Old Covenant, forgiveness was achieved through animal sacrifices that served as a temporary atonement. The New Covenant promises a complete and permanent forgiveness of sins through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, offering a once-for-all atonement (Hebrews 10:1-18). This is a significant upgrade because it provides true and lasting reconciliation with God.
* Internal Transformation: The Old Covenant focused on external laws and rituals. The New Covenant promises an internal transformation of the heart and mind. God promises to write His law on our hearts, enabling us to obey from a place of genuine love and desire, not just from obligation (Jeremiah 31:33, Hebrews 8:10). This inner change is crucial for true holiness and righteousness.
* A Personal Relationship with God: While the Old Covenant established a relationship between God and the nation of Israel, the New Covenant offers a direct, personal relationship with God for all who believe. The promise is "I will be their God, and they will be my people." (Hebrews 8:10). There is no intermediary needed except Jesus, and all believers have access to God's presence and guidance.
* The Indwelling of the Holy Spirit: The New Covenant includes the promise of the Holy Spirit indwelling believers. The Holy Spirit empowers, guides, teaches, and comforts believers, enabling them to live a life pleasing to God. The Spirit also serves as a seal, guaranteeing our inheritance and eternal life (Ephesians 1:13-14).
* Eternal Life: The New Covenant offers the promise of eternal life with God. Through faith in Jesus Christ, believers are promised resurrection and everlasting fellowship with God in heaven. This is a hope that transcends earthly blessings and provides ultimate meaning and purpose to life.
In summary, the New Covenant promises a complete forgiveness of sins, an internal transformation through the Holy Spirit, a direct personal relationship with God, and the hope of eternal life. These are considered greater promises because they address the deeper issues of the human heart, offering a more profound and lasting relationship with God.