While the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) officially denies direct involvement, numerous reports and analyses suggest a degree of complicity or tacit support in the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia. Here's a breakdown of the factors:
* Ideological Opposition: The ROC views Jehovah's Witnesses as a heterodox sect that undermines traditional Russian values and the ROC's spiritual authority. Some ROC members and clergy have actively campaigned against Jehovah's Witnesses, labeling them as "extremist" and a threat to society.
* Collaboration with the State: The ROC has a close relationship with the Russian state. Some observers argue that the ROC's anti-Jehovah's Witnesses rhetoric has influenced the government's decision to ban the organization and label its materials as extremist.
* Lack of Condemnation: The ROC has been criticized for not publicly condemning the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses. This silence is seen by some as tacit approval of the government's actions.
* Local Level Involvement: There have been reports of local ROC clergy members inciting hatred and violence against Jehovah's Witnesses.
It's important to note that not all members of the ROC support the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses, and the ROC officially denies direct involvement. However, the evidence suggests that the ROC's stance and actions have contributed to the climate of hostility and persecution that Jehovah's Witnesses face in Russia.