Matthew 10:2 reads: "These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John;"
This verse is the beginning of a list identifying the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus. Here's a breakdown of the meaning:
* "These are the names...": This introduces a specific roster of individuals.
* "...of the twelve apostles...": This clearly states that the list is about the twelve individuals specifically chosen and appointed by Jesus as apostles. An apostle is someone sent out with a specific mission or message.
* "...first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew...": It begins with the first apostle mentioned, Simon, who is also known as Peter (meaning "rock"). This likely signifies his importance and leadership role among the apostles. The inclusion of "his brother Andrew" shows connections and potential relationships within the group.
* "...James son of Zebedee, and his brother John...": Similarly, it continues with James, son of Zebedee, and his brother John, again indicating familial ties among the apostles. The phrase "son of Zebedee" identifies James based on his lineage.
Significance and Importance:
* Identification: The verse provides a formal identification of the core group of Jesus' followers.
* Authority: Listing the apostles underscores their designated authority and role in spreading Jesus' teachings.
* Historical Record: It serves as a historical record of the individuals who were closest to Jesus and instrumental in the early Christian movement.
* Emphasis on Relationships: The mention of brothers (Peter and Andrew, James and John) suggests the importance of community and personal relationships within the group of apostles.
* Order: While the order of the apostles in the list might vary in different Gospel accounts, it's still meaningful. Peter is often listed first, highlighting his leadership position.
In essence, Matthew 10:2 is a foundational verse that introduces the key figures chosen by Jesus to be his apostles, setting the stage for their mission and their significant roles in spreading the Gospel.