John Calvin fled his homeland of France primarily due to
religious persecution. Here's a breakdown of the reasons:
* Growing Protestant Sentiment: Calvin embraced the Protestant Reformation ideals that were spreading across Europe. As his views became increasingly aligned with Protestantism, and especially as he began to preach and advocate for them, he drew the attention of authorities.
* Persecution of Protestants: France at the time was predominantly Catholic, and the monarchy and many officials were actively suppressing Protestant movements. Protestants were being arrested, imprisoned, and even executed for heresy.
* Affair of the Placards (1534): This event was a turning point. Anti-Catholic posters were put up in public places, even on the door of King Francis I's bedchamber. This provoked a severe crackdown on Protestants. While Calvin wasn't directly involved, it created an atmosphere of extreme danger for anyone suspected of holding Protestant beliefs.
* Personal Danger: Calvin himself was associated with reformers. His known association with figures perceived as heretical and his own evolving theological views made him a target. Facing arrest and possible execution, he chose to flee for his safety.
In summary, John Calvin fled France to escape religious persecution and to freely practice and preach his reformed theology.