The "Shanti" (peace) mantra recited three times at the end of prayers in temples, and in various Hindu rituals and ceremonies, is a very significant practice. The threefold repetition has specific meaning and purpose. Here's a breakdown of its significance:
The Three Sources of Obstacles to Peace:
The primary reason for repeating "Shanti" three times is to invoke peace and protection against the three main sources of disturbances and suffering in life. These are:
1. Adhibhautika (Physical/External): This refers to suffering caused by external sources like other beings (humans, animals), natural disasters, environmental factors, or physical accidents. Repeating "Shanti" addresses our desire to be free from these external threats and to have harmonious relationships with the world around us.
2. Adhidaivika (Divine/Supernatural): This refers to suffering caused by natural forces, unseen forces, or disturbances in the subtle realms. This could include unexpected events that are beyond our control, illness, or the consequences of actions done unknowingly. By chanting "Shanti" we seek protection from unforeseen or "acts of God" as well as for blessings in this arena.
3. Adhyatmika (Internal/Personal): This refers to suffering caused by our own mind and body. This includes physical illnesses, mental afflictions like anger, greed, ego, anxiety, depression, negative thoughts, and ignorance. Repeating "Shanti" is a prayer for inner peace, mental clarity, and freedom from internal turmoil.
The Significance of Repetition:
* Emphasis: Repeating a mantra emphasizes its importance. In this case, the triple repetition highlights the paramount need for peace in all aspects of existence.
* Intensification: Each repetition intensifies the prayer and intention for peace, creating a more powerful and focused energy.
* Thoroughness: By addressing the three primary sources of suffering, the practice aims to ensure comprehensive peace and well-being.
* Connection: It helps connect the individual with the universal desire for peace and harmony.
In Summary:
The threefold "Shanti" invocation is a powerful prayer for protection, well-being, and liberation from suffering arising from external, supernatural, and internal sources. It is a universal message of peace and a reminder that true peace must encompass all aspects of our lives and the world around us. When the Pandit chants the mantra he/she prays that the peace that is sought is fulfilled.