The word "mean" in the Bible can refer to several different concepts, depending on the context. Here are some of the most common interpretations:
1. Intention or Purpose:
* This is perhaps the most frequent usage. "Mean" can refer to the underlying intention or purpose behind an action or event.
* Example: Genesis 50:20 (Joseph speaking to his brothers): "You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today." Here, "meant" refers to the *intention* of Joseph's brothers and the *purpose* God had in allowing the events to unfold.
* Another Example: Romans 8:28: "And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose." Here, "purpose" (often linked to "mean" in interpretation) refers to God's intended outcome.
2. Significance or Importance:
* Sometimes, "mean" implies the significance or importance of something. What does this event *signify*? What is its deeper *meaning*?
* Example: In dreams and visions (like in the book of Daniel), people often seek to understand what the dream *means* – what is its symbolic significance and what does it foretell?
3. To Be of a Certain Character or Nature (Often Negative):
* This usage is more archaic but can appear in older translations. It implies being base, ignoble, or of low character.
* Example: A person might be described as "mean-spirited," meaning they are cruel or unkind in nature. This usage isn't as common in modern translations.
4. To Intend to Say Something:
* In simple terms, "mean" can refer to what someone intends to communicate.
* Example: When Jesus uses parables, people often ask, "What does he *mean* by this story?" They're seeking clarification of his intended message.
How to Determine the Meaning in a Specific Passage:
When encountering "mean" in the Bible, consider these factors:
* Context is King: The surrounding verses and the overall theme of the passage are crucial. What's the story about? Who is speaking? What is the overall message?
* Original Language: The Bible was originally written in Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament). Consulting the original languages (or reliable resources that do) can provide a deeper understanding of the nuances of the word used. Look at resources that provide Strong's numbers or other lexical aids.
* Translation: Different Bible translations use different words to convey the original meaning. Comparing different translations can sometimes clarify the meaning.
* Commentaries and Study Tools: Bible commentaries and study Bibles often provide explanations of difficult words and passages.
In summary, "mean" in the Bible typically refers to intention, purpose, significance, or, less commonly, a negative character trait. The specific meaning depends heavily on the context of the passage. Always read the surrounding verses and consult reliable study resources to understand the intended message.