There isn't a well-known historical figure who definitively "named themselves" after the Book of Exodus in the Bible in the sense of legally changing their name or officially adopting that as their alias.
However, Bob Marley is an interesting case to consider. While his given name was Nesta Robert Marley, he was later known as Bob Marley. The name "Bob" can be seen as a simplified or shortened version of "Robert," his middle name. There isn't a direct naming *from* Exodus, but his Rastafarian faith and its connection to the story of Exodus is very relevant:
* Rastafarianism and Exodus: The Rastafarian movement, to which Bob Marley was deeply devoted, draws heavily from the Old Testament, particularly the story of Exodus. Rastafarians often see themselves as the modern-day Israelites, exiled in Babylon (the Western world) and longing for their return to Zion (Ethiopia/Africa). The Exodus story of liberation from slavery resonates deeply with their beliefs.
* Marley's Music and Message: Bob Marley's music frequently addressed themes of liberation, resistance, and the return to Africa, mirroring the themes of Exodus. Songs like "Exodus" and "Redemption Song" explicitly invoke imagery and ideas connected to freedom from oppression and spiritual deliverance.
So, while Bob Marley wasn't literally named "Exodus," his identity, his music, and his message were profoundly shaped by the themes and spirit of the Book of Exodus, and he became a symbol of liberation for many.
Other things to consider:
* Symbolic Use: People might use "Exodus" as a stage name, a band name, or in other creative contexts to evoke themes of liberation, departure, or a journey to freedom.
* Biblical Names: Many people are named after figures *within* the Book of Exodus (e.g., Moses, Aaron, Miriam).
However, directly naming oneself "Exodus" as a personal name is quite rare, although it's possible someone has done so.