The Catholic Church and Lutheran churches hold different views on the roles of women, particularly in ordained ministry.
* Catholic Church: The Catholic Church teaches that while men and women are equal in dignity and worth, they have different roles within the Church. The Church does not ordain women as priests or bishops, based on the belief that Jesus chose only men as his apostles, and that this tradition has been consistently followed. The Church emphasizes the importance of women's contributions in other roles, such as religious life, education, and service.
* Lutheran Churches: Most Lutheran churches ordain women as pastors. This practice stems from the belief that the Bible does not prohibit women from serving in this role, and that the gifts and calling to ministry are not limited by gender.
It is important to note that within both Catholicism and Lutheranism, there is a wide range of views on the roles of women. Some Catholics advocate for greater roles for women within the Church, while some Lutherans may hold more traditional views on gender roles.