The Roman Catholic Church does not require women to wear a mantilla (a lace or other head covering) at Mass. However, the Church does not forbid it either.
Here's a breakdown of the Church's position:
* Historical Background: For centuries, it was customary for women to cover their heads in church. This practice was rooted in interpretations of St. Paul's letters (1 Corinthians 11:2-16) and cultural norms surrounding modesty and respect. The 1917 Code of Canon Law stipulated that women should cover their heads in church.
* Post-Vatican II Changes: The 1983 Code of Canon Law, which is the current code, does not mention head coverings. After the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), the practice of wearing a head covering gradually declined in many parts of the world.
* Current Church Teaching: The Church no longer mandates that women cover their heads during Mass. However, individual bishops and priests may have their own preferences or customs within their parishes. Ultimately, whether or not to wear a mantilla is a matter of personal choice.
* Motivations for Wearing a Mantilla: Women choose to wear a mantilla for various reasons, including:
* Tradition: As a connection to the Church's historical practices.
* Modesty: As an expression of humility and reverence before God.
* Symbolism: Representing the veil of the Temple, or Mary, the Mother of God.
* Personal Piety: As a personal act of devotion and faith.
* Solidarity: With other women who choose to wear a mantilla.
In summary, the Church does not require women to wear a mantilla, but it is permitted. The decision is left to the individual woman's conscience and sense of piety.