The question of whether Judas was instructed by Christ to betray him is a complex theological issue with varying interpretations.
* Traditional View: The traditional Christian view is that Judas freely chose to betray Jesus due to his own greed or disillusionment. This betrayal was part of God's plan for salvation, but Judas was still held responsible for his actions.
* Alternative Interpretations: Some scholars and theologians propose that Judas acted in accordance with Jesus's instructions, believing that Jesus needed to be handed over to fulfill his destiny. This view often emphasizes the idea that Jesus's death was a necessary sacrifice for the atonement of sins.
The end and beginning are linked. The sacrifice of Jesus is viewed as the ultimate act of love and redemption. It is the end of the old covenant and the beginning of a new covenant based on grace and forgiveness. The belief that Jesus died for the sins of humanity is a central tenet of Christianity, offering the promise of eternal life and reconciliation with God.