Yes, many Chinese people still worship ancient gods today, although the way they do so can vary greatly. It's not always a straightforward "worship" in the Western, monotheistic sense. Here's a breakdown of how and why:
* Syncretism: Chinese religious practice is highly syncretic, meaning it blends elements from different religions and philosophies. This often includes Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and folk religions, resulting in a complex mix of beliefs and practices. Many deities considered "ancient" are still venerated within this framework.
* Taoism: Taoism has a pantheon of gods and immortals, many of whom have ancient origins. These deities are often associated with natural forces, specific virtues, or historical figures who have been deified. Worshipping these deities through rituals, offerings, and temple visits is a core part of Taoist practice.
* Folk Religion: Chinese folk religion encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices, including ancestor veneration, the worship of local gods (like earth gods, city gods, and river gods), and the veneration of legendary heroes and historical figures. These deities are often seen as protectors, providers, or intermediaries between the human world and the spirit world.
* Ancestor Veneration: Although not deities in the same sense as gods, ancestors are deeply respected and venerated. This practice involves offering food, burning incense, and performing rituals to honor deceased family members and seek their guidance and blessings. Ancestor veneration is closely linked to the broader concept of filial piety (respect for elders).
* Buddhism: While Buddhism originated in India, it has been deeply integrated into Chinese culture and religious practice. Some figures from Chinese mythology and folk religion have been incorporated into the Buddhist pantheon or are venerated alongside Buddhist deities.
* Forms of Worship: Worship can take many forms, including:
* Temple visits: Temples dedicated to specific gods or a combination of deities are common. People visit temples to pray, make offerings, seek blessings, and consult divination tools.
* Home altars: Many families have altars in their homes dedicated to ancestors and/or deities.
* Festivals: Numerous festivals throughout the year are dedicated to specific gods or celebrate important events in the mythological calendar.
* Offerings: Offerings of food, incense, paper money, and other items are made to deities and ancestors.
* Rituals: Rituals are performed to seek blessings, ward off evil spirits, or honor the gods.
* Modern Influences: While traditional beliefs and practices persist, they are also evolving in response to modern influences such as urbanization, globalization, and secularization. The degree to which individuals engage in these practices can vary greatly.
In conclusion, the veneration of ancient gods and figures remains an active and important part of Chinese religious and cultural life for many people. It is expressed through a complex and syncretic blend of Taoism, Buddhism, folk religion, and ancestor veneration, and continues to adapt to modern times.