The word "eros" itself, referring to romantic or passionate love, is
not found in the Bible. The Greek word *eros* (ἔρως) was a common term in ancient Greek literature and philosophy to describe romantic love, often with a focus on physical attraction and desire.
The Bible, originally written in Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament), uses other words to describe different types of love:
* Agape (ἀγάπη): This is often considered the highest form of love. It's selfless, unconditional, and sacrificial love. It's the type of love that God has for humanity.
* Philia (φιλία): This refers to brotherly love, friendship, and affection between people.
* Storge (στοργή): This describes familial love, the natural affection between parents and children, siblings, etc.
While the concept of romantic love is present in the Bible, it's generally described using terms related to commitment, faithfulness, and companionship within the context of marriage. The Song of Solomon is the most prominent example of a biblical text that celebrates romantic love and physical intimacy between a husband and wife. However, it doesn't use the word "eros".
The absence of "eros" in the Bible is often interpreted to suggest that biblical love encompasses more than just physical attraction and passion. It emphasizes the importance of commitment, sacrifice, and spiritual connection in relationships.