The Jewish view of God is complex and multifaceted, but here are some key aspects:
* Monotheism: Judaism is strictly monotheistic, believing in one indivisible and incorporeal God. This God is the sole creator and ruler of the universe. The Shema, a central Jewish prayer, declares "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one."
* Transcendent and Immanent: God is both transcendent, meaning beyond human comprehension and existing outside of the physical world, and immanent, meaning present and involved in the world and in human lives.
* Personal God: While transcendent, God is also seen as a personal God who can be related to through prayer and mitzvot (commandments). God is not a distant, uncaring force, but one who actively engages with humanity.
* Ethical Monotheism: God is the source of morality and justice. The Torah and the prophets emphasize ethical behavior and social responsibility as expressions of devotion to God.
* Incorporeal: God is not a physical being and cannot be depicted in any physical form.
* Immutable, Eternal, and Omnipotent: God is unchanging, everlasting, and all-powerful.
* Covenantal Relationship: God established a covenant with the Jewish people, promising protection and guidance in exchange for obedience to God's commandments. This covenant is a central concept in Jewish theology.
* Name of God: Out of reverence, observant Jews typically avoid saying God's explicit name (YHWH). They use substitutes like "Adonai" (Lord) or "HaShem" (The Name).
It's important to note that there is a range of views within Judaism regarding God's nature and involvement in the world. Some emphasize God's transcendence, while others focus on God's immanence. Different Jewish movements and individual Jews may have varying interpretations.