The belief in one God (Allah) is the central tenet of Islam. This concept is known as Tawhid, which means "oneness" or "unification." Here's why Muslims believe in one God:
* Core Message of the Quran: The Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad, repeatedly emphasizes the absolute oneness and uniqueness of Allah. Verses throughout the Quran denounce the worship of idols or associating partners with God.
* Prophets' Teachings: Muslims believe that all prophets sent by God, including Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, preached the same fundamental message: the worship of one God alone. Islam sees Prophet Muhammad as the final prophet in this line, reaffirming and completing this monotheistic message.
* Attributes of God: Islamic theology describes God with unique attributes, such as being the Creator, Sustainer, and Judge of the universe. These attributes are considered exclusive to God, reinforcing the idea that there is nothing comparable to Him.
* Rejection of Polytheism: Islam explicitly rejects polytheism (belief in multiple gods) as a form of idolatry and a deviation from the true faith. The Quranic verses condemn those who associate partners with God, considering it the greatest sin.
* Logical Argument: Some Islamic scholars have also presented philosophical arguments for the existence of one God, based on the idea that a universe with multiple gods would lead to chaos and conflict.
In essence, the belief in one God is the foundation of Islamic faith, guiding Muslims' worship, ethics, and worldview.