A common goal among the people who first tried to reform the church was to
purify and revitalize Christian practice and belief. This often manifested in several specific objectives, including:
* Returning to the Bible as the Ultimate Authority: Reformers emphasized the Bible as the sole source of religious authority, challenging the Pope and church tradition as equal or superior authorities. They sought to make the Bible accessible to the laity through translations into vernacular languages.
* Addressing Corruption and Abuses: Reformers sought to end practices like simony (buying and selling church offices), nepotism (favoring relatives for positions), and the sale of indulgences (pardons for sins). They believed these practices undermined the church's spiritual authority and exploited the faithful.
* Simplifying Rituals and Practices: Reformers often advocated for simpler forms of worship and fewer sacraments, focusing on direct personal relationships with God rather than elaborate ceremonies or intermediaries.
* Promoting Personal Piety and Morality: Reformers emphasized the importance of personal faith, repentance, and moral living as essential aspects of Christianity. They called for a more authentic and sincere expression of faith among both clergy and laity.
* Reducing the Power and Wealth of the Church: Some reformers sought to redistribute church wealth to benefit the poor and challenge the political power wielded by the church hierarchy.
It's important to note that while these were common goals, reformers differed in their specific approaches and theological interpretations. The Reformation was not a monolithic movement, but rather a diverse collection of individuals and groups with varying ideas about how best to reform the church.