The area around the altar in a church can be referred to by several names, depending on the architectural and liturgical context. Here are some of the most common:
* Sanctuary: This is probably the most common and generally accepted term. It refers to the area around the altar, usually elevated or set apart in some way, considered the most sacred part of the church.
* Chancel: This term is often used in churches with a more traditional architectural style, particularly in Anglican and some Protestant churches. The chancel is the space between the nave (where the congregation sits) and the altar, often reserved for the clergy and choir. It usually includes the sanctuary, but it might be a larger area that encompasses the choir stalls, lectern, and other liturgical furnishings.
* Altar Area: A simple and straightforward description.
* Presbytery: In Roman Catholic and some other traditions, this term sometimes refers to the area around the altar, particularly as it is reserved for the presbyters (priests). It can sometimes overlap with the meaning of "sanctuary" or "chancel".
* Apse: This is a more architectural term. The apse is a semi-circular or polygonal recess at the end of a church, often where the altar is located. However, the term refers specifically to the architectural feature, not the liturgical function of the space. Not all churches have an apse.
* Choir: While technically the "choir" refers to the group of singers, the area where they are located, often near the altar, can be referred to as the choir area or choir stall area. This term is less likely to refer to the entire altar area, unless the choir is very closely integrated with it.
The most appropriate term depends on the specific church and its traditions. "Sanctuary" is generally a safe and widely understood term.