The term "Bar Mitzvah" itself is
not explicitly mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh). The concept, however, is based on interpretations and traditions developed later by rabbinic Judaism.
Here's a breakdown:
* No Direct Mention: You won't find a specific verse that says "At age 13, a boy becomes a Bar Mitzvah and..."
* Underlying Principles: The idea of a boy becoming responsible for his actions and obligated to follow Jewish law is inferred from several biblical concepts:
* Age of Accountability: While not a precise age, the Bible implies a point at which individuals are considered responsible for their actions and transgressions.
* Commandments: The Torah lays out commandments for the Jewish people, implying that there's an age at which one is expected to begin fulfilling them.
* Numbers 15:31: This verse deals with the consequence of sinning defiantly. It implies one who is obligated to Jewish law who breaks them will be punished.
* Later Rabbinic Development: The formalization of the Bar Mitzvah ceremony and the age of 13 as the standard was established by rabbinic authorities in the Middle Ages. They drew upon the biblical principles and developed the customs and rituals we know today.
* Mishnah/Talmud: The Mishnah mentions the age of 13 in relation to vows and obligations, suggesting that by the time of the Mishnah (around 200 CE), this age was seen as significant.
In summary, while the term isn't in the Bible, the concept is rooted in biblical ideas about responsibility, commandments, and the obligations of Jewish law. The specific practices and formalization of the Bar Mitzvah as we know it today came later through rabbinic tradition.