Yes, fishing was definitely a business in Bible times. Here's why:
* Professional Fishermen Existed: The Gospels mention specific fishermen by name (Simon Peter, Andrew, James, John, etc.) and describe them as owning boats, nets, and employing others. This suggests it was their livelihood.
* Fishing Industry on the Sea of Galilee: The Sea of Galilee was a significant source of fish, and there was a well-established fishing industry around it. Archaeological evidence supports this, showing the presence of fishing villages and related infrastructure.
* Market for Fish: There was a demand for fish as a food source, both locally and for export. Fish were often salted and preserved for transportation and sale.
* Taxation: Fishermen were subject to taxation, indicating that they were earning income from their trade.
* Business Relationships: The Gospels mention fishermen entering into agreements with others, implying business partnerships or contractual obligations. For example, the fishermen partnered with Jesus.
In summary, fishing in Bible times was not just a casual activity; it was a significant industry with professional fishermen, markets, and economic implications.