Saul's transformation from a persecutor of Christians to a missionary is attributed to a divine encounter on the road to Damascus. Here's a breakdown:
* Saul's Persecution: Saul (later known as Paul) was a devout Pharisee who vehemently opposed the early Christian movement. He actively participated in the persecution of Christians, imprisoning them and even being present at the stoning of Stephen.
* The Road to Damascus: While traveling to Damascus with the intention of arresting more Christians, Saul experienced a blinding light and heard the voice of Jesus asking, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?" (Acts 9:4).
* Encounter with Jesus: This encounter with the resurrected Jesus was the pivotal moment. Saul recognized that he was persecuting the very Son of God.
* Blindness and Healing: As a result of the encounter, Saul was blinded. He was led to Damascus, where Ananias, a Christian disciple, was sent by God to heal him and baptize him.
* Conversion and Transformation: Following his healing and baptism, Saul's beliefs and values underwent a complete transformation. He became a fervent believer in Jesus as the Messiah and dedicated his life to spreading the Gospel.
In summary, the key cause of Saul's transformation was his personal encounter with the resurrected Jesus Christ on the road to Damascus. This divine intervention led to his conversion, repentance, and subsequent dedication to spreading the Christian message.