The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus gave Mary a unique and special role as the Mother of God (Theotokos). This role encompasses several aspects:
* Mother of God: This title, affirmed at the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD, doesn't mean Mary is older than God or that she created God. Rather, it means she is the mother of Jesus, who is fully God and fully human. In giving birth to Jesus, she gave birth to the Word of God incarnate.
* Immaculate Conception: Catholics believe Mary was conceived without original sin, preparing her to be a worthy vessel for the Son of God.
* Perpetual Virginity: The Church believes Mary remained a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus.
* Assumption: Catholics believe that at the end of her earthly life, Mary was taken body and soul into heaven.
* Mother of the Church: Mary is seen as a spiritual mother to all believers in Christ. Just as she cared for Jesus, she intercedes for and guides the Church.
* Intercessor: Catholics believe Mary intercedes for them with her Son, Jesus. They pray to her, asking for her prayers and assistance.
It's important to note that these beliefs are specific to Catholic and Orthodox traditions. Other Christian denominations have varying views on Mary's role.