You're likely thinking of
Shiva, not Shiver. Shiva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, often considered part of the Trimurti (the Hindu trinity), along with Brahma (the creator) and Vishnu (the preserver). Here are some facts about Shiva:
Core Concepts & Associations:
* The Destroyer/Transformer: Shiva is often called "The Destroyer" within the Trimurti. However, this destruction is not purely negative. It's seen as necessary for regeneration and new creation. He destroys illusions, imperfections, and negativity, paving the way for positive change and renewal. In this sense, he's also a transformer.
* Auspicious: Despite his destructive aspect, Shiva is also known as "Shiva" which means "Auspicious" or "Benevolent." He is seen as a compassionate protector.
* Supreme Being: In Shaivism (a major Hindu tradition), Shiva is considered the Supreme Being, responsible for all creation, preservation, and destruction.
* Yoga and Meditation: Shiva is considered the Adi Guru (first teacher) of Yoga. He is often depicted in deep meditation, representing inner stillness and enlightenment. He embodies asceticism, self-control, and detachment.
* Family Man: While an ascetic, Shiva is also a devoted husband to Parvati and father to Ganesha and Kartikeya. This symbolizes the integration of asceticism and worldly life. His family represents harmony and balance.
Iconography & Symbols:
* Third Eye: Shiva is often depicted with a third eye on his forehead, symbolizing wisdom, insight, and the ability to see beyond the visible. It can also unleash destructive fire.
* Crescent Moon: The crescent moon adorns Shiva's head, representing control over time and emotions.
* Ganga: The river Ganga flows from Shiva's matted hair. This symbolizes the control of the ego and the flow of divine grace.
* Serpents: Shiva is often depicted with snakes around his neck or arms. These represent Kundalini energy (spiritual energy) and his mastery over fear and death.
* Trident (Trishul): Shiva's trident symbolizes the three aspects of existence: creation, preservation, and destruction. It also represents control over the three gunas (qualities of nature): sattva, rajas, and tamas.
* Damaru: The small drum (damaru) that Shiva holds represents the sound of creation and the rhythm of the universe.
* Nandi: Nandi, the bull, is Shiva's mount (vahana). Nandi represents strength, virility, and righteousness. He is also a symbol of devotion and faith.
* Linga: The Shiva Linga is a symbolic representation of Shiva, often seen in temples. It represents the formless aspect of Shiva and is a symbol of divine energy.
Stories & Myths:
* Drinking the Halahala Poison: During the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), a deadly poison (Halahala) emerged. Shiva drank the poison to protect the universe, holding it in his throat, which turned blue. This is why he's also called "Neelakantha" (the blue-throated one).
* Destruction of Daksha's Yajna: Shiva's consort, Sati, immolated herself in her father Daksha's sacrificial fire because he insulted Shiva. Enraged, Shiva destroyed Daksha's yajna (sacrificial ritual) and punished Daksha.
* Burning of Kama: Kama, the god of love, tried to disrupt Shiva's meditation. Shiva, angered, opened his third eye and burned Kama to ashes.
* Ganesha's Beheading and Rebirth: There are several versions, but a popular story involves Shiva unknowingly beheading his son Ganesha and then replacing his head with that of an elephant.
Other Important Information:
* Forms: Shiva is worshipped in various forms, including Nataraja (the cosmic dancer), Bhairava (the fierce protector), and Ardhanarishvara (the composite male-female form, representing the union of Shiva and Parvati).
* Festivals: Maha Shivaratri is the most important festival dedicated to Shiva, celebrated with fasting, prayers, and vigils.
* Mantras: The mantra "Om Namah Shivaya" is a powerful mantra dedicated to Shiva, often recited for invoking his blessings.
Shiva is a complex and multifaceted deity, embodying both fierce power and compassionate grace. He is a central figure in Hindu mythology and continues to be a widely revered god.