The Christian doctrine of the Trinity states that God is one being eternally existing in three distinct persons: Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit. Each person is fully God, yet they are not three separate gods, but one God.
Within this framework, it was God the Son, Jesus Christ, who took on human flesh, lived, died, and rose again. So, the answer to your question is: God the Son, Jesus Christ, rose from the dead.
Christians believe that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit were all involved in the resurrection, although it was specifically the Son who experienced death and resurrection.
Different parts of the Bible emphasize different aspects:
* Jesus' own power: In John 2:19, Jesus says, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." This suggests Jesus had the power within himself to rise.
* The Father's role: Romans 6:4 says, "...Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father..." This emphasizes the Father's active role in raising Jesus.
* The Holy Spirit's role: Romans 8:11 states, "And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who lives in you." This highlights the Spirit's role in resurrection and giving life.
So, it is not one person of the Trinity acting independently, but the unified action of God in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.