The color rose, also known as pink, is used twice during Lent in the Catholic Church: on
Gaudete Sunday (the Third Sunday of Advent) and on
Laetare Sunday (the Fourth Sunday of Lent). It's a deliberate exception to the typical Lenten colors of purple (or violet). Here's why:
* Symbolism of Joy Amidst Penance: Lent is a time of penance, fasting, and spiritual reflection. The rose color serves as a break from the somber purple, offering a glimpse of the joy and hope that is to come with Easter. It's a reminder that Lent is not an end in itself, but a preparation for the resurrection of Christ.
* "Gaudete" and "Laetare": Rejoice! The names "Gaudete" and "Laetare" themselves mean "Rejoice!" in Latin. The Introit (entrance antiphon) for both Sundays begins with these words, setting the tone for a more joyful celebration within the Lenten season.
* Moderation of Penance: The rose color signals a relaxation of the Lenten discipline. It's a momentary easing of the fasting and penance, a chance to spiritually "catch your breath" and renew your commitment for the remaining weeks of Lent.
* Lightness of Color: Rose, being a lighter shade than purple, symbolizes the light of Christ breaking through the darkness of sin and sorrow. It prefigures the greater light and joy of Easter.
In essence, the use of rose on Laetare Sunday is a liturgical way of saying: "Keep going! Easter is coming! There is joy and hope ahead." It's a reminder that the sacrifices of Lent are made with a purpose and a joyful expectation.