The Tabernacle was designed and built as a tangible representation of God's presence among the Israelites. Here's how it showed the presence of God:
* Specific Instructions from God: God Himself dictated the exact design, materials, and rituals associated with the Tabernacle (Exodus 25-31). This Divine blueprint emphasized that the Tabernacle was not a human construct but a divinely ordained space.
* The Ark of the Covenant: This was the most sacred object in the Tabernacle. It housed the tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod that budded, and a jar of manna—symbols of God's covenant, authority, and provision. The Ark was viewed as God's footstool or throne on earth.
* The Mercy Seat (Atonement Cover): This was the golden lid that covered the Ark of the Covenant. On the Day of Atonement, the high priest would sprinkle blood on the Mercy Seat, making atonement for the sins of the people. It symbolized God's mercy and forgiveness.
* The Shekinah Glory: A visible manifestation of God's presence, often described as a cloud or a pillar of fire, would dwell above the Mercy Seat between the cherubim. This cloud would guide the Israelites during their travels (Numbers 9:15-23) and signify God's active involvement in their lives.
* Rituals and Sacrifices: The Tabernacle was the center for sacrifices and offerings, which were seen as a way for the people to approach God, seek forgiveness, and express gratitude. The priests, descendants of Aaron, were consecrated to mediate between God and the people.
* Holy Space: The Tabernacle was divided into the Outer Court, the Holy Place, and the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies). Only priests could access the Holy Place, and only the high priest could enter the Holy of Holies, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement. These levels of restricted access emphasized the holiness and separateness of God.
* Symbolic Design: Every element of the Tabernacle, from the colors of the fabrics to the placement of the furniture, had symbolic meaning that pointed to God's character and plan for humanity. The Tabernacle was a microcosm of God's heavenly dwelling, brought down to earth.
In essence, the Tabernacle served as a physical and symbolic meeting place between God and His people. It was a constant reminder of His presence, His covenant, and His desire to dwell among them.