The word "word" appears many times in the New Testament. Its significance varies depending on the context. Here's a breakdown:
* Logos (λόγος): This is a key Greek word translated as "word" in many English translations. It carries a much deeper meaning than just a spoken word. It can refer to:
* The Word of God (Divine Revelation): This is the most significant use. In John 1:1, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God," the Word (Logos) refers to Jesus Christ himself. It signifies Jesus as the divine expression, the perfect revelation of God's nature and will. This concept is repeated throughout John's writings.
* The Gospel Message: The teachings and preaching about Jesus Christ, his life, death, and resurrection, are often referred to as the "word" or "word of God."
* Scripture: Sometimes, the "word" refers to the written scriptures (the Old Testament), though more often the term applies to the new message of the Gospel.
* Reason, Logic, or Principle: In some instances, "logos" can have a broader philosophical meaning referring to reason, order, or principle underlying the universe.
* Rhema (ῥῆμα): This is another Greek word translated as "word," but it often implies a more specific, spoken, or uttered word. It can refer to:
* A Specific Saying or Utterance: Rhema often denotes a particular statement or declaration, often spoken by God or Jesus.
* A Word Received by Revelation: Sometimes, it implies a word that is personally revealed to someone.
* Other Greek words: Other Greek words, such as "lexis" (λέξις), can also be translated as "word" in certain contexts, but they are less frequent and carry less theological weight than "logos" and "rhema."
Examples of Use:
* John 1:1, 14: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God... And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us..." (Logos - referring to Jesus)
* Luke 8:11: "Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God." (Logos - referring to the Gospel message)
* Romans 10:17: "So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ." (Rhema - referring to a specific message heard)
* Hebrews 4:12: "For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword..." (Logos - referring to the powerful and transformative nature of God's message)
To fully understand the meaning of "word" in any specific passage, you need to consider the original Greek word used (logos or rhema, primarily) and the surrounding context. Examining different translations can also be helpful.