In Acts 23, Paul calls the high priest Ananias a "whitewashed wall" after Ananias ordered him to be struck on the mouth for speaking out in his own defense. This is a powerful metaphor loaded with meaning. Here's a breakdown of why Paul used this term:
* Hypocrisy: A whitewashed wall appears clean and beautiful on the outside, but the underlying structure may be weak, crumbling, or made of poor materials. Paul is accusing Ananias of hypocrisy. Ananias holds a position of religious authority, meant to uphold justice and righteousness, but Paul sees him as corrupt and abusing his power. He is presenting a false facade of holiness while being unjust and potentially corrupt on the inside.
* Violation of the Law: The Law (Torah) requires a fair hearing and due process. Ordering Paul to be struck without a proper trial or conviction is a blatant violation of the very laws Ananias is supposed to represent and uphold. This is why Paul immediately challenges Ananias' authority and questions his righteousness.
* Symbol of Decay and Corruption: Whitewashed walls were sometimes used to cover up blemishes or decay. Paul's statement could imply that Ananias' actions and leadership are covering up deeper problems within the religious establishment.
* Judgment and Imminent Collapse: Some interpretations suggest that "whitewashed wall" is a reference to tombs, which were often whitewashed. In this view, Paul is suggesting that Ananias, despite his outward appearance of power and authority, is associated with death, decay, and judgment.
In summary, Paul's insult is a biting accusation of hypocrisy, injustice, and corruption leveled at a religious leader who should be upholding the law and dispensing justice. It highlights the contrast between outward appearance and inner character, and suggests that Ananias' authority is illegitimate and his judgment is ultimately based on unjust actions.